The Substitute (1996) is an American action thriller directed by Robert Mandel. It features Tom Berenger, Ernie Hudson, Diane Venora, Glenn Plummer, Marc Anthony, Luis Guzmán, and William Forsythe. The film merges military tactics, crime, and high school tensions, delivering a unique blend of action and suspense.
Plot Overview
Jonathan Shale (Tom Berenger) is a Vietnam War veteran and mercenary who returns home after a botched mission in Cuba. When gang members assault his girlfriend, Jane Hetzko (Diane Venora)—a teacher at Columbus High School—Shale goes undercover as a substitute teacher to investigate.
At the school, he uncovers a drug operation led by Juan Lacas (Marc Anthony) and supported by Principal Claude Rolle (Ernie Hudson). Using his military background, Shale commands the classroom, gains the students’ trust, and prepares for a violent confrontation against the criminals.
Why It Stands Out
- Action-Packed Thriller: Military strategies collide with urban crime, fueling intense action scenes.
- Tom Berenger’s Performance: His portrayal of a tough, strategic fighter brings depth to the role.
- High School Setting: The stark contrast between an educational environment and violent crime escalates tension.

Reception & Legacy
The Substitute premiered on April 19, 1996, and earned $14.8 million at the box office. Despite mixed reviews, it cultivated a devoted fan base, inspiring three sequels:
- The Substitute 2: School’s Out (1998)
- The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All (1999)
- The Substitute 4: Failure Is Not an Option (2001)